【knock的相关短语以及knockoff的用法】在英语中,“knock”是一个非常常见的动词,具有多种含义和用法。除了基本的“敲打”意思外,它还常用于各种固定搭配中,表达不同的含义。此外,“knockoff”作为名词或动词,也常出现在日常交流中。以下是对“knock”的相关短语及“knockoff”用法的总结。
一、knock 的常见短语及用法
短语/表达 | 含义 | 例句 |
knock on | 敲门 | She knocked on the door before entering. |
knock off | 1. 停止(某事) 2. 拍摄(照片) 3. 做出(某物) 4. 赶走 | I need to knock off work early today. He knocked off a photo of the sunset. The factory knocked off 500 units last month. The dog knocked off the trash can. |
knock out | 1. 击倒 2. 完成(工作) 3. 让人惊讶 | The boxer knocked out his opponent. She knocked out the project in two days. This movie really knocked me out. |
knock down | 1. 推倒 2. 降价出售 3. 打击 | They knocked down the old building. The shop knocked down the price of the dress. This news knocked him down. |
knock around | 1. 随意走动 2. 搞砸 | He’s been knocking around since he got fired. Don’t knock around my things. |
knock up | 1. 使怀孕 2. 拍打 | He knocked up his girlfriend.(非正式) Knock up the wall with your hands. |
二、knockoff 的用法
“knockoff” 是一个名词,通常指仿制品、假冒品或复制品,有时也可作动词使用,表示“抄袭”或“模仿”。
名词用法:
- 仿制品 / 假冒品
通常指未经授权复制的品牌商品。
例句:This bag is a cheap knockoff of a designer brand.
- 复制品 / 仿制版本
可以指电影、书籍等的仿制版本。
例句:The movie is a knockoff of the original.
动词用法(较少见):
- 抄袭 / 模仿
表示对他人作品的直接复制。
例句:The artist was accused of knocking off other people's designs.
总结
“knock”作为一个多义词,在不同语境下有丰富的表达方式,而“knockoff”则主要用来描述仿制品或模仿行为。掌握这些短语和用法,有助于更准确地理解和使用英语,尤其在日常交流和写作中非常实用。
如需进一步了解某个短语的具体用法或例句,可以结合具体语境进行深入学习。
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