【injured的用法和搭配短语】“injured”是一个常见的英语形容词,通常用来描述某人或某物受到伤害的状态。它既可以作形容词使用,也可以作为动词“injure”的过去分词形式。在实际使用中,“injured”常用于正式或书面语中,尤其是在描述事故、受伤情况时较为常见。
以下是对“injured”的用法及常见搭配短语的总结:
一、基本用法
1. 作形容词使用(adj.)
表示“受伤的”,通常用于描述人或动物因意外、事故等导致的身体损伤。
- 例句:The injured were taken to the hospital immediately.
(伤者被立即送往医院。)
2. 作动词“injure”的过去分词
表示“使受伤”,常用于被动语态或完成时态中。
- 例句:He was injured in the car accident.
(他在车祸中受伤了。)
二、常见搭配短语
搭配短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
be injured | 受伤 | The worker was injured while working at the factory. |
injure someone | 使某人受伤 | The explosion injured several people nearby. |
injured person | 受伤的人 | The police are looking for the injured person. |
injured animal | 受伤的动物 | A dog was found injured near the road. |
injured in a crash | 在车祸中受伤 | Many were injured in the bus crash. |
injured on duty | 工作中受伤 | He was injured on duty and is now on medical leave. |
injured in the war | 在战争中受伤 | The soldier was injured in the war. |
injured in an accident | 在事故中受伤 | She was injured in a traffic accident. |
三、注意事项
- “injured”多用于正式或书面语中,口语中更常用“hurt”或“get hurt”。
- “injured”一般不用于描述情绪上的“受伤”,如“heartbroken”更为合适。
- “injured”可以修饰名词,如“the injured”表示“伤者”这一群体。
四、总结
“injured”是一个实用性较强的词汇,尤其在新闻报道、法律文件或医疗记录中频繁出现。掌握其常见搭配和用法,有助于更准确地表达“受伤”这一状态。无论是作为形容词还是动词的过去分词形式,都应根据上下文选择合适的用法。
单词/短语 | 类型 | 用法说明 |
injured | 形容词 | 表示“受伤的” |
injured | 动词过去分词 | 表示“使受伤” |
be injured | 短语动词 | 表示“受伤” |
injure someone | 动词短语 | 表示“使某人受伤” |
injured person | 名词短语 | 表示“受伤的人” |
通过以上整理,可以更清晰地理解“injured”的用法与搭配,提升语言表达的准确性与自然度。
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