【risk用法和固定搭配】在英语学习中，“risk”是一个常见但容易被误用的词汇。它既可以作为名词，也可以作为动词使用，且在不同语境中有不同的搭配方式。掌握“risk”的正确用法和固定搭配，有助于提高语言表达的准确性与地道性。
以下是对“risk”用法和常见固定搭配的总结：
一、基本含义
- 名词（n.）：风险、危险
- 动词（v.）：冒险、冒...的风险
二、常用搭配及例句
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| take a risk | 冒险 | He decided to take a risk and invest in the new business. |
| run the risk of | 有…的风险 | She ran the risk of getting caught in the rain. |
| be at risk of | 处于…的危险中 | Children are at risk of being hurt in the street. |
| face the risk of | 面临…的风险 | The company faces the risk of losing its market share. |
| put something at risk | 把某物置于危险中 | His careless behavior put his job at risk. |
| risk one’s life | 冒生命危险 | Firefighters risk their lives to save people from fires. |
| risk it | 冒险尝试 | I’ll risk it and go out tonight. |
| risk-free | 无风险的 | This investment is considered risk-free. |
三、注意事项
1. 动词用法：当“risk”作动词时，后接名词或动名词，不能接不定式。
- 正确：He risks losing his job.
- 错误：He risks to lose his job.
2. 固定搭配：“run the risk of” 和 “be at risk of” 是常见的表达方式，注意不要混淆两者的用法。
3. 语境差异：根据上下文判断是用名词还是动词形式，例如：
- 名词：There is a high risk of failure.
- 动词：Don’t risk everything on a single bet.
四、总结
“Risk”是一个多功能词汇，掌握其常见搭配和用法，能有效提升英语表达的准确性和自然度。通过合理使用这些搭配，可以更清晰地表达“冒险”或“风险”的概念，避免常见的语法错误。在实际写作和口语中，建议多参考真实语境中的使用方式，以增强语言的实际运用能力。
