【arrive的用法和短语例句】arrive的用法和短语例句
“Arrive” 是一个常见的英语动词,表示“到达”或“抵达”的意思。在日常交流中,这个词经常被用来描述人或事物到达某个地点。虽然它的基本含义简单,但使用时需要注意搭配和语境,以确保表达准确自然。
一、arrive的基本用法
“Arrive” 是一个不及物动词,通常后面不直接跟宾语,而是通过介词来引出到达的地点。最常见的结构是:
arrive + at / in / to + 地点
- at:用于较小的地点,如车站、机场、学校等。
- I arrived at the station at 8 o'clock.
- She arrived at the party late.
- in:用于较大的地点,如城市、国家、地区等。
- They arrived in Paris last week.
- The ship arrived in New York after a long journey.
- to:用于某些特定的地点或方向,尤其是在表示“到达某地后继续前往另一地”时。
- He arrived to the hotel and then went to the restaurant.
- We arrived to the airport just in time.
二、常见短语搭配
除了基本的“arrive + at/in/to”,还有一些固定短语或习惯用法,帮助我们更地道地使用这个单词。
1. arrive at/arrive in
- 表示到达某个具体的地点,根据大小选择合适的介词。
- The guests arrived at the wedding venue an hour before the ceremony.
- The plane arrived in Tokyo at midnight.
2. arrive on time / arrive late
- 表示是否准时到达。
- I arrived on time for the meeting.
- He arrived late because of the traffic jam.
3. arrive home / arrive back
- 表示回到家或返回原处。
- She arrived home after a long day at work.
- They arrived back from their trip yesterday.
4. arrive at a conclusion
- 表示得出结论。
- After discussing for hours, we finally arrived at a decision.
5. arrive at the scene
- 表示赶到现场,常用于新闻或紧急情况中。
- The police arrived at the scene within minutes.
三、例句解析
1. We arrived at the airport two hours early to avoid any delays.
我们提前两个小时到达机场,以免耽误时间。
2. He arrived in London with only a small suitcase.
他只带着一个小行李箱就到了伦敦。
3. The team arrived at the stadium just in time for the match.
这支队伍刚好及时赶到体育场参加比赛。
4. After a long journey, they finally arrived at their destination.
经过长途旅行,他们终于到达了目的地。
5. She arrived at the office earlier than usual.
她比平时早到了办公室。
四、注意事项
- “Arrive” 不可以直接加宾语,必须借助介词来引导地点。
- 在正式写作中,应避免使用“get to”代替“arrive”,除非是在口语中。
- 注意区分“arrive at”和“arrive in”的使用场合,否则可能会造成误解。
通过掌握“arrive”的基本用法和常见搭配,我们可以更准确地表达“到达”这一动作,使语言更加地道和自然。无论是日常对话还是书面表达,“arrive”都是一项非常实用的词汇,值得大家多加练习和运用。