在初中英语学习过程中，第一单元往往是学生接触新知识、建立基础的重要阶段。为了帮助同学们更好地掌握本单元的核心内容，巩固所学词汇和语法点，特此整理一份八年级英语上册第一单元检测试题，并附有详细的解析，便于学生自查自纠、查漏补缺。
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）
1. — What did you do last weekend?
— I ______ a movie with my friends.
A. watch
B. watched
C. watching
D. watches
2. She usually ______ up at 6:30.
A. get
B. gets
C. getting
D. got
3. — Did you go to the park yesterday?
— No, I ______.
A. don’t
B. didn’t
C. am not
D. wasn’t
4. He ______ his homework after dinner.
A. do
B. does
C. did
D. doing
5. We ______ a picnic last Sunday.
A. have
B. had
C. has
D. having
6. — Where did you go on vacation?
— I ______ to Beijing.
A. go
B. went
C. goes
D. going
7. They ______ football in the park yesterday.
A. play
B. played
C. plays
D. playing
8. — Did she study for the test?
— Yes, she ______.
A. did
B. do
C. does
D. was
9. My brother ______ a letter to his friend last night.
A. write
B. writes
C. wrote
D. writing
10. We ______ a lot of fun at the party.
A. have
B. had
C. has
D. having
二、完形填空（每题2分，共10分）
Last weekend, I went to the beach with my family. We __1__ there by bus. The weather was very nice and the sea was beautiful. We __2__ in the water and played volleyball. In the evening, we had a big dinner at a restaurant. After that, we walked along the beach and looked at the stars. It was a very __3__ day. I __4__ like it very much. I hope we can go there again __5__.
1. A. go
B. went
C. goes
D. going
2. A. swim
B. swam
C. swims
D. swimming
3. A. happy
B. happily
C. happiness
D. happier
4. A. am
B. is
C. was
D. were
5. A. sometime
B. sometimes
C. some time
D. some times
三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）
Passage 1:
Tom is a student from China. Last summer, he went to London with his parents. They visited many places, such as the Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tom also went to a museum and learned a lot about British history. He stayed there for two weeks and had a great time.
1. Where did Tom go last summer?
A. Paris
B. London
C. New York
D. Tokyo
2. How long did Tom stay in London?
A. One week
B. Two weeks
C. Three weeks
D. Four weeks
3. What did Tom visit in London?
A. The Great Wall
B. The Eiffel Tower
C. The Tower Bridge
D. The Statue of Liberty
4. What did Tom learn about in the museum?
A. Chinese history
B. American history
C. British history
D. Japanese history
5. What did Tom think of his trip?
A. Boring
B. Not good
C. Very bad
D. Very good
四、写作题（15分）
请根据以下提示写一篇不少于50词的短文。
提示：
上周日你和家人去了公园。你们做了什么？天气如何？你感觉怎么样？
五、参考答案
一、选择题：
1. B2. B3. B4. C5. B
6. B7. B8. A9. C10. B
二、完形填空：
1. B2. B3. A4. C5. A
三、阅读理解：
1. B2. B3. C4. C5. D
四、写作题（参考范文）：
Last Sunday, I went to the park with my family. The weather was sunny and warm. We played games and had a picnic. We also took many photos. I felt very happy and enjoyed the day a lot.
通过这份试题的练习，可以帮助学生系统地复习第一单元的重点内容，提升英语综合能力。希望每位同学都能认真对待每一次练习，不断进步！
