现在完成时PPT课件
一、什么是现在完成时?
现在完成时是英语中一种重要的时态,用来表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果,或者从过去某一时间持续到现在的动作。
结构:
have/has + 过去分词(V-ed / 不规则动词的过去分词)
- I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业。)
- She has gone to school.(她已经去上学了。)
二、现在完成时的构成
| 主语 | 助动词 | 过去分词 |
|------|--------|-----------|
| I| have | done|
| You| have | done|
| He | has| done|
| We | have | done|
| They | have | done|
> 注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,助动词用 has;其他情况用 have。
三、现在完成时的使用场景
1. 表示过去发生但与现在有关的动作
- I have lost my key.(我丢了我的钥匙。——现在找不到。)
- Have you seen my phone?(你看到我的手机了吗?——现在还在找。)
2. 表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作
- I have lived here for five years.(我已经在这里住了五年了。)
- She has studied English since 2018.(她从2018年开始学英语。)
3. 表示经历(没有具体时间)
- I have been to Japan.(我去过日本。)
- Have you ever tried sushi?(你吃过寿司吗?)
四、常见错误及注意事项
1. 错误:I have went to the park.
✅ 正确:I have gone to the park.
2. 错误:He has not ate his lunch.
✅ 正确:He has not eaten his lunch.
3. 注意时间状语:
- already, yet, just, ever, never, since, for, so far, up to now, in the past few years 等常用于现在完成时。
例如:
- Have you finished your work yet?
- I have never been to Paris.
五、练习与巩固
1. 填空练习:
- I ______ (finish) my project already.
- She ______ (not see) that movie yet.
- They ______ (live) in this city since 2015.
2. 句型转换:
- I went to the store. → I have gone to the store.
- He studied French for two years. → He has studied French for two years.
六、总结
现在完成时是一种非常实用的时态,能够帮助我们更准确地表达过去与现在之间的联系。掌握其结构和使用方法,有助于提高英语表达的准确性与自然性。
如需进一步扩展内容(如例句、图表、互动练习等),也可以继续补充。希望这份内容对你有帮助!