The origin of the Spring Festival is closely related to ancient Chinese traditions and legends. According to one popular story, there was a monster named Nian that would come out every year to attack people and animals. To protect themselves, people used loud noises, red decorations, and firecrackers to scare it away. Over time, these customs became part of the celebration.
The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the new lunar year. It is a time for family reunions, traditional meals, and various cultural activities. People clean their homes to sweep away bad luck and welcome good fortune. Red is a symbol of happiness and prosperity, which is why many people wear red clothes and hang red lanterns during this period.
Although the festival has evolved over the years, its core values remain the same—family, tradition, and hope for a better future. The celebration lasts for about 15 days, with the Lantern Festival marking its end. Today, the Spring Festival is not only celebrated in China but also by Chinese communities around the world.