【2021年12月大学英语四级考试作文真题】2021年12月的大学英语四级考试作文题目围绕“环境保护”这一主题展开，考查学生对社会热点问题的关注度以及用英语表达观点的能力。该题目不仅考察了学生的写作技巧，还要求他们具备一定的逻辑思维和语言组织能力。
以下是本次考试作文题目的总结及参考范文
一、题目回顾
题目：
Some people believe that the government should take full responsibility for environmental protection, while others think that it is the duty of individuals. Which opinion do you agree with? Give reasons for your answer.
翻译：
有些人认为政府应该对环境保护负全部责任，而另一些人则认为这是个人的责任。你同意哪种观点？请给出理由。
二、写作思路分析
| 写作要素 | 内容说明 |
| 主题 | 环境保护责任归属（政府 vs 个人） |
| 立场 | 可选择支持政府或个人，也可提出折中观点 |
| 论点结构 | 引言 → 观点陈述 → 论据1（如政策制定、资金投入等）→ 论据2（如公众意识、日常行为等）→ 结论 |
| 语言要求 | 使用清晰的连接词，保持段落逻辑连贯，避免语法错误 |
三、参考范文（原创）
Title: The Responsibility of Environmental Protection
Environmental protection has become a major concern in today’s society. Some people argue that the government should be fully responsible for this issue, while others believe that individuals also play an important role. In my opinion, both the government and individuals share the responsibility, but the government should take the lead.
Firstly, the government has the power to make laws and policies that can effectively protect the environment. For example, it can impose strict regulations on factories to reduce pollution or provide subsidies for green energy projects. These measures are essential because they have a wide impact and can be implemented on a large scale.
On the other hand, individual actions also matter. If every person reduces waste, recycles, and uses public transport, the overall effect can be significant. However, individual efforts alone may not be enough without government support and guidance.
In conclusion, while individuals can contribute to environmental protection through daily habits, the government must take the primary responsibility by creating effective policies and enforcing them. Only through joint efforts can we achieve long-term environmental sustainability.
四、评分标准参考
| 评分项 | 分数范围 | 说明 |
| 内容完整性 | 10分 | 是否准确回答问题，观点明确 |
| 语言表达 | 15分 | 词汇使用、语法正确性、句式多样性 |
| 结构逻辑 | 10分 | 段落安排、过渡自然、逻辑清晰 |
| 语言流畅性 | 5分 | 语句通顺，无明显重复或混乱 |
五、备考建议
1. 多积累环保相关词汇：如 pollution, recycle, renewable energy, carbon footprint 等。
2. 练习议论文写作结构：引出话题 → 表明观点 → 分点论述 → 总结升华。
3. 关注社会热点：如气候变化、垃圾分类、绿色生活等，有助于提升写作深度。
4. 模仿优秀范文：通过阅读高分作文，学习如何组织语言和表达观点。
通过认真准备和科学训练，考生可以在四级作文部分取得理想成绩。希望以上内容对正在备考的同学有所帮助。
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