【常用介词练习题汇总含答案】在英语学习过程中，介词是语法中一个非常基础但又容易混淆的部分。正确使用介词不仅能够提升语言表达的准确性，还能让句子更加自然流畅。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握常见介词的用法，以下整理了一些典型的介词练习题，并附有详细解析与参考答案。
一、选择题（每题只有一个正确选项）
1. She is interested ______ science.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
2. The book is on the table, not ______ the chair.
A. under
B. beside
C. near
D. between
3. I usually go to school ______ foot.
A. by
B. with
C. on
D. in
4. He is good ______ playing football.
A. for
B. at
C. in
D. on
5. We are waiting ______ the bus.
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. in
二、填空题（根据句意填写合适的介词）
1. The cat is hiding ______ the bed.
2. She is married ______ a doctor.
3. I am afraid ______ heights.
4. He is responsible ______ the project.
5. They arrived ______ Beijing yesterday.
三、改错题（找出错误并改正）
1. He is interested in music and painting.
→ 正确：He is interested in music and painting.
（说明：表示“对……感兴趣”时，用“interested in”）
2. She is different from her sister.
→ 正确：She is different from her sister.
（说明：“different from”用于比较两个不同的人或事物）
3. I have a lot of work to do in the office.
→ 正确：I have a lot of work to do in the office.
（说明：“in the office”表示地点）
4. He is good at English.
→ 正确：He is good at English.
（说明：“good at”后接名词或动名词）
5. The meeting is on Monday.
→ 正确：The meeting is on Monday.
（说明：“on”用于具体某一天）
四、翻译练习（将下列中文句子翻译成英文）
1. 我们正在等公交车。
→ We are waiting for the bus.
2. 这本书在桌子上。
→ The book is on the table.
3. 她擅长弹钢琴。
→ She is good at playing the piano.
4. 他住在离学校不远的地方。
→ He lives not far from the school.
5. 我们在星期五下午见面。
→ We will meet on Friday afternoon.
五、答案与解析
一、选择题答案：
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. A
二、填空题答案：
1. under
2. to
3. of
4. for
5. in
三、改错题答案（已修正）：
1. 正确
2. 正确
3. 正确
4. 正确
5. 正确
四、翻译练习参考答案：
1. We are waiting for the bus.
2. The book is on the table.
3. She is good at playing the piano.
4. He lives not far from the school.
5. We will meet on Friday afternoon.
通过这些练习题，可以帮助学习者巩固对常用介词的理解和运用。建议在日常学习中多加练习，并结合语境进行记忆，以提高语言的实际运用能力。
