【2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练10】在高考英语考试中，词汇量是决定成绩的关键因素之一。掌握高频词汇不仅有助于阅读理解、完形填空和写作等题型的提升，还能增强考生的语言综合运用能力。为了帮助广大考生高效备考，本文整理了2019至2020年高考英语中出现频率较高的词汇，并结合相关练习题进行巩固训练。
一、高频词汇精选（10组）
1. apparent
- 含义：明显的，显而易见的
- 例句：The problem was apparent to everyone.
- 拓展词：apparently, appearance
2. contribute
- 含义：贡献，捐助；导致
- 例句：He contributed a lot to the success of the project.
- 拓展词：contribution, contributor
3. sustain
- 含义：维持，支撑，持续
- 例句：The economy needs to be sustained.
- 拓展词：sustaining, sustainability
4. distinguish
- 含义：区分，辨别
- 例句：It's hard to distinguish between truth and lies.
- 拓展词：distinction, distinctive
5. reluctant
- 含义：不情愿的，勉强的
- 例句：She was reluctant to accept the offer.
- 拓展词：reluctance
6. independent
- 含义：独立的，自主的
- 例句：He is an independent thinker.
- 拓展词：independence, independently
7. assess
- 含义：评估，评定
- 例句：The teacher assessed the students' performance.
- 拓展词：assessment, assessable
8. respective
- 含义：各自的，分别的
- 例句：Each student has his respective role.
- 拓展词：respectively
9. expose
- 含义：暴露，使显露；揭露
- 例句：The scandal exposed the corruption.
- 拓展词：exposure, exposed
10. allocate
- 含义：分配，拨给
- 例句：The government allocated funds for education.
- 拓展词：allocation, allocator
二、词汇训练题（附答案）
1. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:
The situation seems ______, but it’s actually quite complicated.
A. apparent
B. obvious
C. clear
D. visible
Answer: A
2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word "contribute":
She ______ her time to helping others.
Answer: contributed
3. Which word best fits the meaning “to keep something going”?
A. sustain
B. support
C. maintain
D. continue
Answer: A
4. Choose the correct synonym for "distinguish":
A. confuse
B. separate
C. mix
D. combine
Answer: B
5. Select the correct word to complete the sentence:
He was very ______ to go to the party.
A. willing
B. eager
C. reluctant
D. ready
Answer: C
三、学习建议
1. 每日记忆：每天掌握5-10个高频词汇，并尝试用它们造句。
2. 语境记忆：通过阅读真题或文章来理解词汇的实际用法。
3. 反复复习：利用艾宾浩斯记忆曲线规律，定期回顾已学词汇。
4. 结合练习：通过做题来检验自己的掌握程度，及时查漏补缺。
结语
掌握高频词汇是提高高考英语成绩的重要途径。希望同学们能够认真对待每一个单词，做到“会背、会用、会写”。只有不断积累和实践，才能在高考中从容应对各种题型，取得理想的成绩。
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练10，不仅是备考资料，更是通往高分之路的坚实基础。
