【一般疑问句专项练(附答案)】在英语学习中，一般疑问句是一个非常基础但重要的语法知识点。它不仅常用于日常对话中，也是考试中常见的题型之一。掌握好一般疑问句的结构和用法，有助于提高英语表达的准确性和流利度。
一、什么是“一般疑问句”？
一般疑问句是指以“yes”或“no”作答的句子，通常用来询问某种情况是否成立。这类句子的结构通常是：助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？
例如：
- Do you like apples?
- Is she coming tomorrow?
- Can he swim?
这些句子都属于一般疑问句，回答时只需用“yes”或“no”即可。
二、一般疑问句的构成
1. 一般现在时的一般疑问句
结构：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
- Do you go to school every day?
- Does he play football on weekends?
注意：当主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it）时，使用 does；其他情况下用 do。
2. 一般过去时的一般疑问句
结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
- Did you watch the movie last night?
- Did they finish their homework?
3. 情态动词的一般疑问句
结构：情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
- Can you help me?
- Should we leave now?
三、一般疑问句的转换练习
以下是一些陈述句与一般疑问句之间的转换练习，帮助你更好地掌握其结构。
练习一：将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句
1. I like ice cream.
→ Do you like ice cream?
2. She reads books every evening.
→ Does she read books every evening?
3. They played football yesterday.
→ Did they play football yesterday?
4. He can speak French.
→ Can he speak French?
5. We are going to the park.
→ Are we going to the park?
四、回答一般疑问句的正确方式
一般疑问句的回答通常只有两种形式：Yes, ... 或 No, ...，并且要根据问句中的助动词或情态动词进行调整。
例如：
- Do you like pizza?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
- Is she a teacher?
- Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
- Did they arrive late?
- Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
五、常见错误与注意事项
1. 助动词与主语顺序颠倒
❌ Do you like?
✅ Do you like...?
2. 动词原形使用错误
❌ Do you likes ice cream?
✅ Do you like ice cream?
3. 忽略助动词
❌ You like ice cream?
✅ Do you like ice cream?
六、专项练习（附答案）
一、将下列句子改为一般疑问句
1. He studies English every day.
→ Does he study English every day?
2. They went to the beach last weekend.
→ Did they go to the beach last weekend?
3. I am happy today.
→ Are you happy today?
4. She can sing very well.
→ Can she sing very well?
5. We have finished our work.
→ Have we finished our work?
二、根据问句选择正确的回答
1. Do you like coffee?
A. Yes, I like.
B. Yes, I do.
C. No, I don't.
D. Both B and C.
答案：D
2. Is she your sister?
A. Yes, she is.
B. No, she isn't.
C. Both A and B.
答案：C
3. Did they go to the party?
A. Yes, they did.
B. No, they didn't.
C. Both A and B.
答案：C
七、总结
一般疑问句是英语中最常用的一种句型，掌握它的结构和用法对提高英语口语和写作能力都有很大帮助。通过不断练习和巩固，你可以更加自信地使用一般疑问句进行交流和答题。
希望这篇练习能帮助你更好地理解和运用一般疑问句！
