在英语四级考试中，选词填空（Cloze Test）是考察学生词汇掌握能力和语篇理解能力的重要题型之一。为了帮助考生更好地备考，下面提供一套2017年英语四级选词填空的模拟题目及详细解析，帮助大家熟悉题型、掌握解题技巧。
一、题目内容
Directions: In this section, you are given a passage with ten blanks. Each blank is followed by four choices (A, B, C, D). Choose the correct word for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage:
The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It allows us to communicate with people around the world, access vast amounts of information, and even conduct business online. However, there are also some negative effects that come with its popularity. For example, many people spend too much time __1__ online, which can lead to health problems such as eye strain and poor posture. Moreover, the spread of false information is a growing concern. Some websites publish fake news, which can mislead the public and cause unnecessary panic.
Another issue is the impact of the Internet on social relationships. While it helps people stay in touch with friends and family, it may also reduce face-to-face interaction. This can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation. Therefore, it’s important to use the Internet wisely and maintain a healthy balance between online and offline life.
In conclusion, while the Internet offers many benefits, we must be aware of its potential drawbacks and take steps to minimize them. By doing so, we can enjoy the advantages of the Internet without suffering from its negative consequences.
二、选项与答案
1. A. playing
B. surfing
C. working
D. studying
2. A. causing
B. leading
C. bringing
D. resulting
3. A. spread
B. spreaded
C. spreading
D. spreads
4. A. effect
B. influence
C. impact
D. affect
5. A. communication
B. connection
C. relationship
D. contact
6. A. more
B. less
C. most
D. least
7. A. however
B. therefore
C. although
D. because
8. A. avoid
B. prevent
C. stop
D. control
9. A. advantage
B. benefit
C. strength
D. gain
10. A. suffer
B. face
C. experience
D. endure
三、参考答案
1. B. surfing
2. A. causing
3. C. spreading
4. C. impact
5. A. communication
6. B. less
7. A. however
8. D. control
9. B. benefit
10. A. suffer
四、解析与技巧说明
1. 第一题：surfing online 是固定搭配，表示“上网浏览”。
2. 第二题：causing health problems 是常见搭配，表示“导致健康问题”。
3. 第三题：spreading false information 是主谓一致结构，动名词作主语。
4. 第四题：impact 更常用于描述对社会、环境等的深远影响。
5. 第五题：communication 指的是“交流”，符合上下文语境。
6. 第六题：less face-to-face interaction 表示“减少面对面的交流”。
7. 第七题：however 表示转折，强调前后句的对比关系。
8. 第八题：control the negative effects 是常见表达方式。
9. 第九题：benefit 和 “advantage” 都可以，但 “benefit” 更自然。
10. 第十题：suffer from 是固定短语，表示“遭受……的困扰”。
五、备考建议
- 积累高频词汇：如 “affect / effect”, “influence / impact” 等易混淆词。
- 注意语法结构：如主谓一致、动名词作主语等。
- 多做真题练习：通过实战提升语感和答题速度。
- 阅读理解配合：提高整体语篇理解能力有助于正确判断词语选择。
通过系统的练习和扎实的词汇积累，选词填空这一题型将不再是难题。希望以上内容能为你的英语四级备考提供帮助！
